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Conditionals and Loops

v-if

Conditionally renders the element or View.

It’s easy to toggle the presence of an element, too! Go ahead and click the button and watch what happens. In Vue, not only can we call methods from event handlers, but we can also run single evaluation statements inline, directly inside the handler.

This is very handy when it comes to something like the v-if example, you can simply toggle the boolean in our data property inline, instead of having to write a seperate method, then call that method when the event gets fired.

<view>
  <text v-if="seen">Now you see me</text>
  <button :on-press="toggleSeen">Click to Toggle</button>
</view>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      seen: false
    };
  },
  toggleSeen() {
    this.seen = !this.seen;
  }
};
</script>

v-else

Conditionally renders the else block of a v-if directive.

The v-else directive is a secondary(optional) directive that gets used with v-if. Much like the way an if/else conditional statement works in Javascript, this works similarly in rendering an element, else redering a different element, based on the value of a data property on our Vue Instance.

Notice how v-else doesn’t have a parameter input on it? Thats because v-else is implicit to the most previous v-if directive in use. Else is will default to an error of missing ‘v-if directive’

<view>
  <text v-if="seen">Now you see the first one.</text>
  <text v-else>Now you see the second one.</text>
  <button :on-press="toggleSeen">Click to Toggle</button>
</view>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      seen: false
    };
  },
  toggleSeen() {
    this.seen = !this.seen;
  }
};
</script>

v-show

Conditionally display an element or View.

Much like the v-if directive, v-show acts in a similar way being that they both change the display of the target element or View, but with one key difference.

That difference is how the directive achieves this. v-if will remove the element from the view completely, where as v-show keeps the element on the View, and only adjusts the opacity to 0%, or transparent.

<view>
  <text v-show="seen">Now you see me</text>
  <button :on-press="toggleSeen">Click to Toggle</button>
</view>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      seen: false
    };
  },
  toggleSeen() {
    this.seen = !this.seen;
  }
};
</script>

v-for

Renders a list of items using the data from an Array.

This example demonstrates that we can bind data, and dynamically render the UI elements to the View based on the values inside the Array we are looping through. V-for is basically a ForEach loop.

<view class="container">
  <text class="text-container" v-for="todo in todos" :key="todo.text">
    {{ todo.text }}
  </text>
</view>

<script>
export default {
  data: function() {
    return {
      todos: [
        { text: "Learn JavaScript" },
        { text: "Learn Vue" },
        { text: "Build something awesome" }
      ]
    };
  }
};
</script>

<style>
.container {
  background-color: white;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex: 1;
}
.text-container {
  color: blue;
  padding: 2;
}
</style>

← Basic Components Composing with components →

Guide

Conditionals and Loops

v-if

v-else

v-show

v-for